Aviation plays a vital role in wildlife monitoring and conservation, enabling efficient observation, tracking, and protection of animal populations in remote or environmentally sensitive areas. Fixed-wing aircraft conduct large-scale patrols, while UAVs equipped with EO/IR sensors and laser scanning systems provide detailed, localized monitoring. Satellite communication (SATCOM) ensures real-time data transfer, improving coordination during critical conservation missions.
However, challenges such as high operational costs, environmental impact, and regulatory compliance must be managed to ensure sustainable monitoring efforts. By integrating manned and unmanned aircraft with advanced sensor technologies, aviation-based wildlife monitoring enhances conservation efforts, prevents illegal activities, and supports emergency response in even the most challenging environments.
